• Burn patients
• Trauma, head injury, and shock
• Coma
• Diabetic coma

• Serum osmolality and osmolal discriminant
• Renal function

• Stool analysis
• Body fluids
• Surgery
• ADH therapy
• Renal dialysis
• Post operative
• Burn therapy
• Insulin therapy
• Fetal maturity
• Hyper/hyponatremia
• I.V. therapy

• Cystic Fibrosis diagnosis by osmolality assay of sweat
• Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus
• Differential diagnosis of polyuria or oliguria

• Blood bank assessment of residual glycerol in final cell suspensions
• Enteral & parenteral nutrition preparations
• Physiological infusion solutions
• Monitoring infant formulas
• Reagent and standard solutions
• Toxicology
• Pharmaceutical manufacturing and research
• Cell biology

Vapro is the undisputed leader in research osmometry, with capability for any type of sample–fluids, viscous or tissue samples.

• Veterinary medicine                       
• Botany
• Plant physiology
• Electron microscopy
• Genetic research
• Food and beverage processing
• Pharmacology
• Marine biology
• Cancer research
• Molecular weight determinations (0-10,000 g/mol)
• Tissue culture
• Ophthalmology
• Transplantation and embryology
• Chemical industry
• Soil physics
• Agriculture